What is a Carer?

The latest census estimated that there are at least 5 million unpaid carers in England and Wales - unsung heroes who dedicate their time and hearts to caring for someone who cannot manage independently due to illness, disability, mental health issues, or the demands of old age. The most recent Carers Census in Scotland adds another 42,000 people to that number. Carers provide support to millions of people across the UK in various forms, from managing daily routines to handling complex medical tasks, often without any formal training.

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That amounts to just under 9% of the population in England and over 10% of the population in Wales. Most unpaid carers provide less than 19 hours of unpaid care per week, although 4.7% of the population in England and Wales are providing over 20 hours of unpaid care a week - the equivalent of a part-time job on top of the carer’s other responsibilities, or in some cases a full-time job.

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Carers can come from all walks of life, every culture, and every age. Some may be as young as eight or as old as eighty. The level of care they provide can vary from a few hours a week to round-the-clock attention. 

What is a Young Carer?

Among the diverse group of carers, young carers hold a unique and significant position. A young carer is typically under the age of 18 who helps look after someone in their family, or a friend, who is ill, disabled or misuses alcohol or drugs. This can include children caring for a parent or parents. The responsibilities that young carers take on can be substantial, including managing household chores, providing emotional support, and administering medication.

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Balancing these responsibilities with schooling and their own developmental needs can be particularly challenging for young carers. They may experience difficulties in their education, social isolation from their peers, and emotional and physical stress. Recognising their roles is crucial, not only to provide them with the necessary support structures but also to acknowledge their contributions to their families and communities.

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Support for young carers involves ensuring they have access to educational opportunities and are able to enjoy a childhood similar to their peers. Schools, social services, and community groups play an essential role in supporting young carers through tailored support programmes that ensure their mental and physical well-being.

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It’s estimated there are around 125,000 young carers across England, Wales and Scotland.

The Value of Recognition

For both adult and young carers, recognition goes a long way in fostering an environment of support and understanding. Registering as a carer can be an empowering step, leading to access to vital information, financial assistance, and community resources that can help manage the demands of caregiving. National and local organisations provide a lifeline of support, from counselling and respite care to practical advice on navigating the complexities of the healthcare system.

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If you’re a carer and looking for an easy way to prove you are a carer and identify your needs to others, apply for the National Carers Card here.